From Brittle to Pliant Viscoelastic Materials with Solid State Linear Polyphosphonium–Carboxylate Assemblies

Solid state nanofibers based on self-assemblies: from cleaving from self-assemblies to multilevel hierarchical constructs.

Self-assemblies and their hierarchies are useful to construct soft materials with structures at different length scales and to tune the materials properties for various functions. Here we address routes for solid nanofibers based on different forms of self-assemblies. On the other hand, we discuss rational "bottom-up" routes for multi-level hierarchical self-assembled constructs, with the aim o...

Brittle Deformation of Solid and Granular Materials with Applications to Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faults

From brittle to ductile fracture in disordered materials.

We introduce a lattice model able to describe damage and yielding in heterogeneous materials ranging from brittle to ductile ones. Ductile fracture surfaces, obtained when the system breaks once the strain is completely localized, are shown to correspond to minimum energy surfaces. The similarity of the resulting fracture paths to the limits of brittle fracture or minimum energy surfaces is qua...

Materials for Solid State Lighting

Dramatic improvement in the efficiency of inorganic and organic light emitting diodes (LEDs and OLEDs) within the last decade has made these devices viable future energy efficient replacements for current light sources. However, both technologies must overcome major technical barriers, requiring significant advances in material science, before this goal can be achieved. Attention will be given ...

[Viscoelastic behavior of alginate impression materials. Part 1. Linear viscoelasticity].

For taking accurate impressions, many material characteristics of the impression materials must be well understood. It is especially important to analyze the viscoelastic behavior of the impression materials. In our study, seven commercial alginate impression materials were used, and their linear viscoelasticity was measured using a creep meter (RE-3305, Yamaden Co.). The measurement condition ...